Here are some healthier condiments that will satisfy your taste buds without damaging the
rest of you:Mustard
Of all the store-bought condiments, mustard is usually the cleanest — with the fewest ingredients. Even a national brand like Heinz offers a decent yellow mustard. Its ingredients include distilled white vinegar (warning: it could come from GMO grains), mustard seed, water, salt, turmeric, natural flavor, and spices. The only red flag here, other than possible GMOs in the vinegar, is the “natural flavor.” And, good news here, Heinz organic version of its yellow mustard is non-GMO and natural flavor-free.
Look for mustards that are colored with turmeric rather than food dyes (not only are food dyes problematic, turmeric is a pretty amazing superfood). Whole grain mustards use whole mustard seeds rather than ground powder — an extra bonus. And make sure the manufacturer hasn’t added sugar or other flavorings.
Hot Sauce
Most hot sauces, like mustards, contain a few key ingredients like peppers, vinegar, and salt. Vinegar can be healthy (aim for organic or non-GMO certified), and hot peppers can aid digestion, contribute to healthy gut bacteria, and are even associated with longer life expectancy.
When choosing a hot sauce, watch out for excess sodium. Tabasco’s original red sauce has just 35 mg of sodium per teaspoon-sized serving, while Louisiana hot sauce delivers 210 mg per serving. But if, like most people, you’re consuming your hot sauce by the splash, or at most by the teaspoon, sodium likely isn’t a huge concern. A little can go a long way, especially with names like Spontaneous Combustion, Belligerent Blaze, and Dave’s Insanity Sauce. (And those are the PG ones!)
Fermented Foods
These add a ton of flavor and are typically high in probiotics and vitamins. Also, they’re less likely to include preservatives, since the fermentation process itself preserves the food. Look for kimchis and sauerkrauts that need refrigeration. And, if possible, buy from local, small-batch producers that get their veggies from the farmers near you. Fermented foods can be very salty, so use them moderately (or make them the salt source in a dish). Again, a little goes a long way with tangy, and especially spicy, fermented foods.
Herbs and Spices
Condiments don’t have to be fancy sauces, of course. Herbs and spices can add new flavors, as well as bring out the flavors already in your food. Researchers found that people enjoyed broccoli much more when flavored with a combination of garlic, onion, pepper, and basil. Fresh or dried thyme leaf is a good friend to beans and lentils. And you can add pop and zest to your steamed carrots, beets, and cauliflower by sprinkling fresh or dried dill just before serving.
Many herbs and spices have powerful health benefits, too, so you can enjoy both their health-enhancing and culinary properties.
Salsa and Tomato Sauce
Tomatoes are an excellent source of biotin, potassium, iron, and zinc. They’re one of the best sources of lycopene, an antioxidant that reduces inflammation as well as conditions related to oxidative stress. And they’re good for heart health, too. So bring on the salsas and tomato sauces!
Classic red salsa, made from tomatoes, onions, and jalapeno peppers, can perk up bean and lentil dishes, as well as anything in the Tex-Mex category. But you can also shake salsa on really simple dishes to turn them into satisfying meals. Pour salsa onto a baked potato or a bowl of steamed greens, to go from bland and boring to ultra-yummy. You can also use salsa as a salad dressing, especially over chunky salads with carrots, bell peppers, red onions, and tomato wedges.
Even regular old tomato sauce can serve as a condiment over baked or air-fried potatoes or sweet potatoes, or on top of a freshly cut bowl of zoodles (zucchini spiralized into noodle shapes). Tomato sauce gets even healthier and more flavorful with the addition of mushrooms, garlic, and basil. For a wild time, toss in some chopped olive and red pepper flakes to create a piquant puttanesca sauce.
You can often find clean and organic salsas and tomato sauces in supermarkets (look for lower sodium and avoid unhealthy oils and dairy, especially in the tomato sauces). And another option is to make your own. That way, you can have it fresh, flavor it exactly to your tastes, and maximize the antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals in your condiments.
Ketchup
While most store-bought ketchup contains a lot of sugar (even in healthy-looking organic ones, sugar is often the second ingredient after tomato paste), you can make your own tangy and sweet, sugar-free version that takes advantage of the synergistic health effects of tomatoes cooked with herbs and spices. If you’re looking for a specific brand, Primal Kitchen makes some pretty delicious sugar-free ketchup.
Tahini
Tahini is a paste made from sesame seeds that’s very popular in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean countries, where it’s used to top falafel, salads, and main dishes. In its classic form, the thick paste is mixed with a combination of water and lemon juice to a runny consistency, then drizzled over just about any savory dish. Thanks to the sesame seeds, it provides iron, calcium, and protein, and is good for heart health. Tahini is a great replacement for fatty and creamy condiments made from processed oils and dairy.
Horseradish
This spicy root can be grated and used to top veggie dishes, casseroles, and stews. It’s not the “mouth-on-fire” spicy you get from hot peppers; instead, it’s more of the “blow your sinuses off” spicy you might be familiar with if you’ve eaten sushi with wasabi paste. Horseradish is a nutritional as well as flavor powerhouse, sporting anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as being great for gut health. If you’re wondering about its pedigree, horseradish does not, in fact, have any known historical relationship to large hooved mammals. Instead, it belongs to the royal family of brassicas, which includes nutritional superstars like broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale, and other antioxidant heroes.
Fresh and Frozen Fruit
Why not chop some apples and pears on your veggie or rice salad? Or drizzle the defrosted juice and berries from a bag of frozen raspberries onto a green salad. Fruit gives you sweetness in a healthy package and adds antioxidants, minerals, and fiber. What’s not to love?
Nutritional Yeast
No plant-based list of healthy condiments would be complete without mentioning the terribly-named yet incredibly-delicious nutritional yeast, which comes in either flake or powder form. Nooch, as it’s sometimes called (and what other food has a nickname that adorable?) is high in plant-based protein and B vitamins. And it is frequently deployed as a substitute for cheese. You can mix nooch in a food processor with lightly pan-roasted nuts and seeds (cashews and sunflower do nicely), along with a little salt and some caraway and fennel seed), and end up with a delicious alternative to grated parmesan cheese for Italian dishes.
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