Mitarashi Dango
- 100 g Joshinko (Japanese rice flour) (3 ½ oz; See Notes)
- 100 g Shiratamako (glutinous rice flour/sweet rice flour) (3 ½ oz; See Notes)
- 150-160 ml warm water (roughly ⅔ cup; Joshinko requires warm water)
- 200 g Dangoko (Japanese rice dumpling flour) (7 oz; See Notes)
- 140-150 ml water (roughly ⅔ cup)
- 4 Tbsp sugar
- 2 Tbsp mirin
- 2 Tbsp soy sauce
- 150 ml water (roughly ⅔ cup)
- 2 Tbsp potato starch/cornstarch
Gather all the ingredients. Joshinko and Shiratamako on the left and Dangoko on the right. Whichever you decide to use, the instructions below are the same.
Gather ingredients for the sweet soy glaze. Soak the skewers in water. You can start boiling a large pot of water on low heat (See Step 8)
Combine Shiratamako and Joshinko in a bowl (or add just Dangoko in a bowl).
Stir in warm water (or cold water for Dangoko) a little bit at a time while mixing with chopsticks. Please note: it is possible that you may need less or more water depending on where you live. I live in a dry climate, so I may use more water than you.
The flours start to stick together and eventually it becomes clumps. Using your hands, combine into one ball.
Knead until the dough becomes smooth. The texture is like squeezing an "earlobe" (that’s how we describe the tenderness for this type of mochi in Japanese).
Make the dough into a ball. Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces.
Then divide each piece into 2 balls. You will have 16 equal-sized balls. I always like to measure mine. Each ball should be 20 grams. You may have some extra dough, but that’s okay.
Shape into a nice smooth round ball. If the dough is cracking or has some wrinkle, tap your finger in water and apply the small amount of water on the cracked area to smooth out. I have 16 equal-sized balls.
Once the water in the pot is boiling, gently drop in each dumpling into the pot with a continuous motion. We want to cook them all at once, but also keeping them in good shapes. Stir the balls occasionally so they don’t stick on the bottom of the pot.
Dumplings will stay on the bottom first but once they are cooked, they will float. Then cook an additional 1-2 minute.
Transfer the dumplings into iced water.
Once the dumplings are cooled, drain well and transfer to a tray (if you wet the tray, the dumplings won’t stick).
Skewer three pieces into a bamboo skewer. Continue the rest of the balls and set aside.
Combine all the ingredients in a saucepan without turning on the heat.
Potato starch/cornstarch will become lumps once you add the heat to it, so mix all together first. Then turn on the heat and continue to whisk.
At one point when the sauce gets to hot temperature stage, the sauce will suddenly become thick and heavy. You need to keep whisking.
I usually stop at this consistency. If you use it now, then this is a good time to stop cooking. If you are making this sauce ahead, then stop a bit earlier because the sauce will thicken a bit more while it cools down. Transfer to the container or bowl.
[Optional] If you have a kitchen torch, you can give them a little bit of char for taste. You can also grill over the direct heat (If you are going to place on a wire rack, dumplings tend to stick, so grease it). You can use a broiler to give a char or use a non-stick frying pan to pan fry the surface of dango.
Pour the sweet soy glaze on top and serve immediately.
Option 1: After you form the dough into round dumplings, you put uncooked dumplings in a single layer in an airtight container and freeze up to a month. When you use them, boil the frozen dango without defrosting.
Option 2: After boiling and cooling down, pat dry and pack into an airtight container without sticking to each other and freeze up to a month. When you use them, microwave or boil till they are warm.
Shiratamako and Joshinko: Shiratamako is from glutinous Japanese short-grain rice (also known as sweet rice) and Joshinko is from regular short-grain Japanese rice. When you make dango with the only shiratamako, the texture tends to be too soft while dango made with the only Joshinko yields a very tough texture. Therefore, it's best to combine these two flours to make the right dango texture. I do 50-50 ratio, but if you like elastic, bouncy, chewy texture, you can increase Shiratamako to 60%.
To keep the Dango tender for a longer time: Adding sugar in the dango will help them stay softer. The recommended amount of sugar is 20% of flour’s weight (which is 40 grams). If you reduce the amount, it might not be as effective.
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